Friday, January 17, 2014

Centerboard restoration and refit

The restoration began with knocking out the old plastic pivot bushing at the workbench, keeping it and other pivot bolt parts together so measurements could be taken to replace the entire pivot unit assembly.


The rust was removed, mostly with a power wire brush on a 5" grinder and 9" angle grinder with cutting wheel.

One thing that surprised me was the completely square edges on the 12mm thick centerplate. These looked very un-hydrodynamic so i set to it with the 9" grinder to reshape the forward and trailing edges into semblances of a parabolic foil shape to improve sailing performance.


There, that's starting to look better! A final bit of rust converter acid  to neutralise the deeper pits. The hot dip galvanising plant recommended some paint stripper to make sure no remnant paint remained anywhere as cold gal won't stick to paint etc.


A pic of what the center-case slot looks like without the plate, its a hardly-ever seen (let alone maintained) part of a trailer yacht, its either under water or on the trailer near the ground with rollers and steel beams all around it which prevent easy access to it.


The center plate of the 18 foot Teria is a similar size to the daggerboard of the 8 foot long Fatty knees dinghy. The Teria has a shoal draft fixed keel that makes up about 75% of the yachts lateral resistance, the center-plate is about 25% of the lateral resistance. The Fatty knees has only a 1" deep rub-keel and small skeg so it's dagger board does most of the work.

The pivot assembly was re-built from scratch. A stainless 10mm diameter bolt and the remains of the 3 bushes were taken around town to see what could be done. I started at the marine chanders, went to a power boat chandlers and they knew of an engineering firm just down the street - Arndt Engineering.. In luck, they had refitted yacht rudder shaft assemblies. The callipers were taken out, centerplate and pivot bolt bits were left with them, they made the bushes on a lathe with white polyacetate? a tough hard wearing plastic suitable for marine immersion for a very reasonable fee. They drilled out the pivot hole a bit and allowed for some clearance after the cold gal was on. The center bush was slightly larger than the original which made it thicker walled and stronger.


The center plate went to the galvanizing plant, it weighed around 20 kg which was just under the 25 kg minimum lot weight. So paid $55 for the plate's acid bath and hot dip in the molten zinc vat. The going rate for hot dip galvanizing at the Bohle plant is $2 / kg. Due to a long work Que it took a week to get done but it was worth the wait, it sure did look like new.


Back at the boat yard cheek pads were fabricated and fitted. I bought 2 mm black polyethylene? plastic sheet (aka chopping board plastic - is a bit slippery) at Northern Plastics. Cut round circles 270 mm in diameter with a 20mm hole in the middle.


The plate was refitted with the help of a friend. Mike got the pivot bolt in while i lifted the plate up. Some pencil marking and a strong torch helped align it. Afterwards it was apparent that the 4 mm packing was not enough the plate was too loose in the case and wobbled about. So i dropped it out and added a third 2 mm spacer.

This time i got it in solo and allot easier. The plates 20 kg weight was held up by the trolley jack below, when up in the case there's almost no fore and aft play so the pin aligned with the hole far more easily. This time, with  6 mm of plastic packing, the board fit snugly with no sideways movement.

The benefits of a "deco" floor, dug a small trench for centerplate to lower into.


Note: Decomposed granite "Deco" is an economical material often used for car driveways up here. It can be spread out like soil, but after being compacted (by cars wheels) sets hard. However it still remains workable, it can be added to or even dug through (eg to lay a pipe). It's great on the expanding clay soils we have, as it never cracks up like concrete. In the open, grass will grow over it. Under a roof it's resistant to grass and weeds, i just spray the few that do sprout.


The pivot bolt assembly got bedded down with liberal amounts of silicone sealant to prevent leaking.

Pivot bolt nut and washers inside the bilge area. The high compression plastic washers spreads load out while having a little "give" 

To refit the lift wire i bought a 3.2 mm swaging tool. It looks like a pair of bolt cutters but with a different business end that crimps the swage tight around the wire.
This time the eye was not integral with the plates lug, it was attached with a screw pin shackle instead, so future maintenance (possibly by some new owner?) will hopefully not require the purchase of an expensive swaging tool!

Lift wire now shackled to center-plate for easy plate removal.

Everything together - the plate worked well. Rising up into it's case with a haul on the lift rope in the cockpit. Lowering down by letting it out. I marked the lift rope with 2 positions, 1/2 raised and 3/4 raised. The system is simple, no purchase block and tackles required, just a pipe for the lift rope-wire, exit sheave and horn cleat.


8 comments:

  1. G'Day Andrew, I just wanted to thank you for the Blog article on repairs and refit of Center Board. Because the procedure was so thoroughly cataloged I was able to confidently proceed with my own repair and refit. Of particular help was the description and pictures of the through-bolt assembly and the cheek pads. Unlike you, I couldn't manage the replacement of the board into its slot by myself, I had to get my wife's assistance, but using your Blog I was able to brief her on what the job entailed.
    Thanks again for a quality blog!
    Cheers
    Sean

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  2. Glad it helped Sean, to give another of these great boats a new lease on life again. My centreboard bolt has not leaked a drop since installed and the plate has worked well.

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  3. Yeh, great post. I need to do this job on my Hunter 19, but I *think* the centreboard weighs 200kg. Still, it needs to be done. Thanks.

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    1. Hope there's some info out there for heavy drop keels. i don't have any experience with that style.

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  4. Yours has so far been the only post on any site I have seen that describes in good clear detail the removal and repair of a steel, swing centerboard. I have been looking as I have to do the same job on my Sunmaid 20. So, many many thanks.

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    1. Glad it helps Phil, I wrote it after doing an internet search and not finding much on the nitty gritty of doing it. Glad my plates restored, it's been working like new for a few years now.

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  5. Well done! Aha but...our Farr 75 needs the same board type repair. Our problem is the much much heavier centrboard which, additionally, I suspect is cast iron! Any ideas would be much appreciated. Ta. Graham & Di.

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    1. Hi Graham and Di, I'm just guessing a bit here about heavier centerboards/drop keels. Probably a good heavy duty truck jack or two. Maybe in conjunction with blockup with some hardwood on the ground under the center plate , so lifting can be done in steps. (like house or hull lifting)

      Another method could be to use strong lifting straps under the heavy centerplate, and raise/lower with a chainblock above, chained onto a strong shed roof beam?

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